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MLA Citation |
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MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 6th
edition
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Follow these
color codes: |
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Author(s) |
Title of Book |
Title of Article |
Title of Periodical
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Volume |
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Place of Publication
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Publisher |
Date |
Other Information |
Pages |
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Book
- Okuda, Michael, and
Denise Okuda. Star Trek
Chronology: The History
of the Future. New
York: Pocket,
1993.
Journal Article
- Wilcox, Rhonda V.
"Shifting Roles and Synthetic Women
in Star
Trek: The Next Generation."
Studies in Popular Culture
13.2 (1991):
53-65.
Newspaper or Magazine Article
- Di Rado, Alicia.
"Trekking through College: Classes
Explore Modern
Society Using the World of Star Trek."
Los Angeles Times
15 Mar.
1995: A3.
Book Article or Chapter
- James, Nancy E.
"Two Sides of Paradise: The Eden Myth
According to
Kirk and Spock." Spectrum
of the Fantastic. Ed. Donald
Palumbo.
Westport:
Greenwood,
1988. 219-223.
Encyclopedia Article (well known
reference books)
- Sturgeon, Theodore.
"Science Fiction."
The Encyclopedia Americana.
International ed.
1995.
Encyclopedia Article (less familiar
reference books)
- Horn, Maurice.
"Flash Gordon."
The World Encyclopedia of Comics.
Ed. Maurice Horn.
2 vols. New
York: Chelsea,
1976.
Gale Reference Book (and other
books featuring reprinted articles)
- Shayon, Robert Lewis.
"The Interplanetary Spock."
Saturday Review
17 June 1967:
46. Rpt. in
Contemporary Literary Criticism.
Ed.
Sharon R. Gunton. Vol. 17.
Detroit: Gale
Research, 1981.
403.
ERIC Document
Fuss-Reineck, Marilyn.
Sibling Communication in Star
Trek: The Next
Generation: Conflicts between Brothers.
Miami: Speech
Communication Assn., 1993.
ERIC Document Reproduction Service
ED364932.
Website
Lynch, Tim.
"DSN Trials and Tribble-ations Review."
Psi Phi: Bradley's
Science Fiction Club.
1996. Bradley University.
8 Oct. 1997
<http://
www.bradley.edu/campusorg/psiphi/DS9/ep/503r.html>.
Newspaper or Magazine Article on the Internet
Andreadis, Athena.
"The Enterprise Finds Twin Earths
Everywhere It
Goes, But Future Colonizers of Distant Planets Won't Be So
Lucky."
Astronomy
Jan. 1999:
64- . Academic
Universe. Lexis-Nexis. B.
Davis Schwartz Memorial Lib., Brookville, NY.
7 Feb. 1999
<http://
web.lexis-nexis.com/universe>.
Literature Resource Center
Shayon, Robert Lewis.
"The Interplanetary Spock."
Saturday Review
17 June 1967:
46. Rpt. in
Contemporary Literary Criticism.
Ed.
Sharon R. Gunton. Vol. 17.
Detroit: Gale
Research, 1981.
403.
Literature Resource Center.
Gale Group. B. Davis Schwartz
Memorial Lib., Brookville,
NY. 16 Oct. 2001
<http://
infotrac.galegroup.com/menu>.
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Notes
- Arrange the items on your reference list alphabetically
by author, interfiling books,
articles, etc.
- Double-space all lines.
- Indent the second and following lines 5 spaces (or one half
inch).
- If no author is given, start with the title.
- Abbreviate the names of all months except May, June, and July.
- If the paging of a
magazine or newspaper article is continued elsewhere in
the issue, include only the first page followed by a plus sign
(ex. 25+.).
- If the encyclopedia does not arrange its
articles alphabetically, treat the encyclopedia article as if it
were a book article. Specific volume and page numbers
are cited in the text, not in the list of references.
- Gale Reference Book: cite the original source being
reprinted as shown under Book, Journal Article, Newspaper or
Magazine Article, etc. The example shows a Magazine Article. Then
include the citation information for the reference book.
- Websites: include the title of
the web page, the name of the
entire web site, the
organization that posted it (this may be the same as
the name of the website). Also include the full
date the page was created or last updated
(day, month, year if available) and the
date you looked at it.
- Internet Magazine Articles:
Include:
- The name of the database
(underlined) and the company that
created it and its home
webpage;
- The full date of the article
(day, month, year if available) and the
date you looked at it;
- If you are citing a journal instead of a
magazine, include the volume (and
issue number) and date
as shown under the Journal Style above.
- The library or other organization
(and its location) that provided you with access to
the database.
- As for page numbers,
different databases will provide different information. Include
the range of pages (ex. 25-28.);
or the starting page followed by a hyphen, a blank space, and a
period
(ex.
64- .); or the total number of pages or paragraphs
(ex.
12 pp. or 33 pars.).
If no page information is given, then leave it out.
- The rules concerning a title within a title are
not displayed here for purposes of clarity. See the
printed version of the manual for details.
- For documents and situations not listed here, see the printed
version of the manual.
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